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Labsr4U Pawsitive Advice

Cleaning Ears and Treating Ear Infections

The following article was composed from numerous posts written by Ellen Morris.

Ear infections make dogs and their owners miserable. The dogs itch, and scratch their ears until they start to hurt or bleed. All dogs with ears that are long and hang down, particularly the water-loving Labrador Retriever, are subject to ear infections since a moist, dark and hot ear is an ideal growth medium for bacterial or yeast infections. Because of this, it is important to keep your dog’s ears clean.

All owners of floppy-eared dogs should regularly check the ears for a brown waxy build-up or an odor, particularly if the dog scratches the general are of the ear a lot, shakes its head often, rubs its head or holds its head crooked. If your dog has these symptoms, you are probably looking at an ear infection. Ear infections are only dangerous if they’re ignored, because the eardrum can perforate or the infection could travel to the brain since it is so close to the ear canal.

In order to get your dog’s ears clean and rid him of the infection, follow this procedure… First, the ears must be cleansed with a substance that will dissolve the dark wax. There are numerous wax removers, including Oticlens, Nolcosan, Oticalm, and Ellen’s personal favorite, ADL Ear Flushing Drying Lotion, which foams like peroxide and has salicylic and acetic acid in it. Some of these products are only available through a veterinary.

Using the nozzle of the cleaning solution bottle, insert the liquid into the dog’s ears. Alternatively, an ear syringe or 5 cc syringe (without a needle!) works even better than the bottle’s nozzle (these are available in all drug stores). Verify the bottle’s label to determine the amount of liquid to insert into the ear.

Now, carefully massage the base of the ear to loosen and dissolve the way. Let the dog shake its head, and then using a paper towel, Kleenex or a cotton ball, remove the wax from the outer ear. Never insert anything deep into the ear that is smaller than your elbow.

If you are dealing with an infection, once the wax is removed you should now enter the liquid antibiotic into the ear. One of the good products available on the market is called Otimax. These types of products are only available through your vet.

If you've used the ADL Ear Flushing Drying Lotion, you’re done. Otherwise, wait two hours and take a water and vinegar douche to flush the ears. Using the oral syringe, insert about one teaspoon or less of the solution into each ear, massage the base of the ear, let the dog shake its head, and dry the outer ear with a towel or cotton ball. The idea behind doing this is to change the pH in the ear, and this makes it inhospitable to bacterial and yeast growth.

Some people like to use an alcohol mix to clean the ears instead of using this vinegar douche. Although alcohol works well, it burns like crazy, and will be very unpleasant for the dog, so it should be avoided.

To treat ear infections, the above procedure should be done on a daily basis for 10 to 14 days, until there is no sign or infection for at least 5 days.

As a maintenance routine to keep the ears clean and avoid infections, the ear cleaning routine should be done between every few days to once a month. The frequency of the ear cleaning depends on the temperature (do it more often if you live in a hot and humid climate or during the summer season), and on how often your dog goes swimming.

When cleaning your dog’s ears, remember to never insert anything into your dog’s ear canal… If something is stuck in there, please let your vet take a look at it instead of trying to do something yourself.

If, despite following the above routine regularly, your dog still gets ear infections, it may be due to a food allergy. If you believe this to be the case, you may want to try a good quality lamb and rice formulation that does not contain ethoxyquin and has very few chemicals. It can take many weeks for a food allergy to resolve, so be patient!

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